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Language and fashion terminology vary across cultures, and what Americans call "sweatshirts" may have different names in Europe. If you’re shopping or discussing fashion with European brands, it’s helpful to know the local terms.
In most of Europe, a sweatshirt is simply called a "sweatshirt," but in the UK, it may be referred to as a "jumper" in casual speech. Other terms include "pullover" (Germany), "sweater" (Scandinavia), and "tracksuit top" (France). However, hoodie-style sweatshirts often have distinct names depending on the region.
Understanding these regional differences helps when shopping or talking about fashion abroad.
How do different European countries refer to sweatshirts?
Different countries use various terms for sweatshirts, often influenced by language and local fashion culture.
While "sweatshirt1" is widely understood in Europe, some countries have unique words for it, especially for hooded and zip-up styles.
Common European Terms for Sweatshirts
| Country | Common Term(s) |
|---|---|
| UK | Sweatshirt, Jumper (casual use) |
| Germany | Pullover, Sweatshirt |
| France | Sweat, Sweat-shirt, Tracksuit Top |
| Italy | Felpa |
| Spain | Sudadera |
| Netherlands | Trui, Sweatshirt |
| Scandinavia | Sweater, Genser (Norwegian) |
Even though English words like "sweatshirt" are recognized in most countries, native terms are often preferred.
Why do British people call some sweatshirts "jumpers"?
In the UK, "jumper2" is a commonly used term, but it doesn’t always mean "sweatshirt."
In British English, "jumper" refers to any long-sleeved, pullover-style top, including sweaters and sweatshirts. However, when referring to casual, sporty styles, "sweatshirt" is still used.
Key Differences in UK Terminology
- Jumper – Can refer to both knitted sweaters and sweatshirts.
- Sweatshirt – Specifically used for cotton athletic-style pullovers.
- Hoodie – Always refers to sweatshirts with hoods.
If you’re in the UK and shopping for a sweatshirt, using "sweatshirt" will avoid confusion.
How does sweatshirt terminology differ in France?
French fashion terms often borrow from English, but some words have local variations.
In France, "sweat-shirt" (pronounced "swet-shirt") is commonly used, but the word "sweat" alone is also widely accepted. Hooded sweatshirts may be called "hoodie" or "sweat à capuche."
French Terms for Sweatshirts
| Type | French Term |
|---|---|
| Sweatshirt | Sweat-shirt / Sweat |
| Hoodie | Sweat à capuche |
| Zip-Up Hoodie | Sweat zippé |
When shopping in France, asking for a "sweat" will usually get you the right product.
What is the German word for sweatshirt?
Germany often sticks to direct translations or borrowed English words.
In Germany, a sweatshirt is called a "Pullover" or simply a "Sweatshirt." However, the term "Pullover" is also used for knitted sweaters, so specifying "Sweatshirt" helps avoid confusion.
German Terms for Sweatshirts
- Pullover – General term for pullovers, including sweatshirts and sweaters.
- Sweatshirt – Specifically refers to athletic-style pullovers.
- Kapuzensweatshirt – Used for hooded sweatshirts (hoodies).
If you’re looking for a classic sweatshirt, "Sweatshirt" is the best term to use in Germany.
What do Italians call sweatshirts?
Italian fashion terminology often emphasizes material and style.
In Italy, sweatshirts are called "felpa3," a word that covers both standard sweatshirts and hoodies.
Italian Terms for Sweatshirts
| Type | Italian Term |
|---|---|
| Sweatshirt | Felpa |
| Hoodie | Felpa con cappuccio |
| Zip-Up Hoodie | Felpa con zip |
If you’re shopping in Italy, asking for a "felpa" will generally get you a sweatshirt.
How do Spanish speakers refer to sweatshirts?
In Spain and Latin America, the term for sweatshirt is straightforward.
In Spanish, a sweatshirt is called a "sudadera." A hoodie is a "sudadera con capucha."
Spanish Terms for Sweatshirts
- Sudadera – Standard sweatshirt.
- Sudadera con capucha – Hoodie.
- Sudadera con cremallera – Zip-up hoodie.
Knowing these terms makes it easier to shop for sweatshirts in Spanish-speaking countries.
Scandinavian languages sometimes use native words, but English influence is strong.
In Norway, a sweatshirt is called a "genser," while in Sweden and Denmark, "sweater" is commonly used.
| Country | Common Term(s) |
|---|---|
| Norway | Genser |
| Sweden | Sweater, Tröja |
| Denmark | Sweater |
Many Scandinavian fashion brands also use the English term "sweatshirt" in marketing.
How do sweatshirt sizes vary in Europe?
Apart from different names, sweatshirt sizes in Europe also differ from American sizing.
European clothing sizes typically use centimeters, whereas U.S. sizes are based on inches.
Sweatshirt Size Conversion Chart
| US Size | UK Size | EU Size |
|---|---|---|
| S | S | 46 |
| M | M | 48 |
| L | L | 50 |
| XL | XL | 52 |
If you’re buying a sweatshirt in Europe, always check the brand’s size guide.
Conclusion
Sweatshirts are known by many names in Europe, from "sweatshirt" in Germany and the Netherlands to "felpa" in Italy and "sudadera" in Spain. While English words are widely recognized, using native terms helps when shopping or discussing fashion. Understanding regional variations ensures you find the right sweatshirt no matter where you are.
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Explore this link to understand the various terms used for sweatshirts across Europe, enhancing your shopping experience. ↩
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Discover the cultural significance behind the term ‘jumper’ in the UK and how it differs from ‘sweatshirt’. ↩
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Learn about the Italian term ‘felpa’ and its usage in fashion, which can help you shop effectively in Italy. ↩
